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The
BCS Cybernetic Machine Specialist Group Technical Board Report
on the Liege International Symposium on Quantum Neural Information
Processing
The Group is pleased to report the success of yet another pioneering
initiative.
Following this success, including a demonstration of a powerful,
commercially available pattern recognition technology based on
a quantum model and other earlier independently organised conferences
in both Japan, the United States, (and elsewhwere?) plus a rapidly
expanding scientific literature, it is clear that the area of
quantum neural information processing is at least as important
scientifically and technologically, as qubit quantum computing.
Evidence for this, includes the recently published Chapline postulate.
This postulate says that theoretical physics in the form quantum
mechanics, re-interpreted as a theory of pattern cognition, defined
through quantum holography, is the same as mathematics, and membrane
string theory in cosmology. That is, it is a theory of Everything,
explaining "the unreasonable effectiveness of mathematics" in
physics.
The Liege symposium on Quantum Neural Information Processing held,
within the format of CASYS'99, the Third International Conference
on Computing Anticipatory Systems, at the invitation of the organizer,
CHAOS asbl President Professor Daniel Dubois, was voted best of
conference. Ten symposia, including over 170 papers, presented
by delegates from over 30 countries, resulted in a doubling of
the attendance and contributions over CASYS'97 and '98, making
the '99 conference, an overwhelmingly successful event. A book
of extended abstracts of all conference papers was available to
delegates, and the publication of proceedings by the organizers,
as in previous years, is already in hand, including a Proceedings
of the American Physical Society, edited by Daniel Dubois.
The BCSCMsG symposium was both well attended and attracted some
outstanding speakers.
In particular, we were privileged to have Dr. Edgar Mitchell,
Apollo Astronaut, sixth man to walk on the moon, and founder of
Institute of Noetic Sciences, with us for five days, as both a
symposium and principal plenary conference speaker. One of the
Earth's great explorers (see his book ,"The Way of the Explorer")
and farsighted scientists, Dr. Mitchell is no stranger to controversy.
He founded the Institute, postulating a science of consciousness,
over twenty years before the concept of such a science, became
a respectable scientific endeavour. This time, however, he found
overwhelming support among delegates for his thesis, based on
his (and colleagues) assessment of the scientific evidence and
of the overwhelming body of human experience, that science and
technology, was in a major paradigm change; a change, that would
unlock mankind from many of the limitations, which until now the
current scientific paradigm had taught us were inescapable. This
thesis stems from the fact that quantum understanding is now in
expansion from the microscale to all scales, including that of
the Universe itself. Thus our models of the world currently in
general use, underwritten by classical science of the last two
centuries, are merely a subset, dynamical invariants, of the larger,
more all embracing, he believes, quantum holographic model. This
breaking of the science barrier, of which, for example, the laboratory
demonstation of quantum teleportation is a prime example, leads
not only, he was convinced, to a science of consciousness, mind,
the self, and mind -body processes (as well as how the brain is
structured, and processes information semantically), but to a
better understanding of mankind's place in the universe, and to
technology that could take us out of the solar system to the stars
- something that even now agencies like NASA are investigating,
through the work of Professor Hal Puthoff , colleagues, and other
groups.
Our second, and plenary speaker, was Professor Karl Pribram, the
eminent Stanford neurophysologist, who many years ago conceived
of the brain working holographically, based on his experience
of how, despite extensive damage, the brain very often continued
to function quite normally. He described his extensive career,
of how the postulate of brain holography, was his third pioneering
venture into new concepts for brain functioning, and of how each
venture had prompted ridicule from his colleagues. Even though
in the first two cases, the scientific evidence had proved him
correct. He then explained how the evidence was once again accumulating
in favour of the brain working quantum holographically. (So much
so, that Pribram, who has now his own brain research institute
at Radford University in Virginia, has, at eighty, been appointed
to a new professorship at the prestigeous Georgetown University
in Washington, DC. to work with them on just such research !)
Finally our third and plenary speaker, was Dr John Sutherland
of the AND Corporation. He described and demonstrated the quantum
holographic neural net technology, they had developed. This was
no longer, a first order neural net approach based on the concept
of the biological snapse as a weighting function, but a second
order one, based on the dentrite, neuron, axon structure as an
multiple input/output learning device. Here, each input/output
is expressed in terms of a complex amplitude/phase treated via
quantum mechanical rules. As a mathematical projection from the
quantum to the classical, this model allows a simulation via existing
computer technology. The demonstrations with respect to accuracy,
rapidity and memory utilization of facial recognition, applied
in real-time to delegates' faces, was most impressive. It had
been compared with existing first order neural net approaches
and exceeded their performance by several orders of magnitude,
demonstrating the advantages of quantum mechanical over classical
rules, even using existing technology. Once quantum information
processing technology comes on-line, it should be directly applicable
and even more impressive. In particular, it confirms George Chapline's
(Lawrence Livermore) recent hypothesis, cited above, that quantum
mechanics can be interpreted as a canonical method for solving
pattern recognition problems, in line with Walter Schempp's for
the description of synthetic aperature radars and functional magnetic
resonance imaging systems. Indeed this hypothesis was implicit
in the work of nearly all the symposium's speakers, ie the Pribram
and the da Fonseca groups', Walter Schempp's and my own, Daniel
Dubois', George Farre's, Mitja Perus', for biological brains and
neuron nets; Salvatore Santoli, in relation to nano-biology and
-technology, and Edgar Mitchell's in relation to mind/mind and
mind/matter interactions, etc. And it is, of course, in line with
the more well known work of Roger Penrose, and Stuart Hameroff.
The concept of a several day symposium investigating yet another
quantum information processing frontier for the BCS, following
on from Pathfinder in relation to qubit and quantum algorithmic
computing, was therefore a great success. On both scientific and
technology fronts, there was strong almost conclusive evidence
that this frontier of quantum mechanics as a canonical method
for pattern recognition problem solving, should again be a further
area, where extensive funding ought to be available, if Europe
and the UK is not again to fall behind, in the race with the USA
and Japan. This area, could in the my opinion be even more significant
than that of qubit quantum computing, since there are now very
strong indications, both inside and outside the Liege symposiums
findings that quantum holography is not only the quantum mechanical
model for solving pattern recognition applicable in biological
systems, but is isomorphic with membrane string theory in cosmology!
That is, it is a serious candidate for both explaining how brains
work, and for a theory of Everything, which are the two outstanding
unsolved scientific problems of the age, and this is already being
taken seriously as such, outside Europe.
It also demonstrated the cost efficiency of holding such a symposium
, within the format of a much larger international event. The
BCSCMsG was largely freed of a) the cost of administeration of
the event, b) the cost of accomodating the event, and c) the cost
of producing the proceedings, which however must now be purchased
from the organisers. The CMsG was therefore, able to hold the
event within its budget for the year, thanks largely to the generosity
of its plenary speakers, and the conference organisers, without
the need to ask for risk capital beforehand.
Peter
Marcer, BCSCMsG chair and symposium organiser. 15.9.99
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